High School And All Star Cheerleading Essay - 1449 Words

Not all cheerleaders are created equal, they do not perform the same or work as hard. Any All-Star cheerleader will tell you that high school cheerleading is not nearly as hard as All-Star Cheerleading, but why is that? Cheerleading is a mix of chanting, dancing, tumbling, and stunting. Each level of cheerleading has its limits and regulations. To understand why exactly All-Star girls believe they put in so much more work, one must look into the differences between their coaching, training, limits, and requirements to see who really is on the top of the pyramid when it comes to cheerleading. I have done both high school and All-Star cheerleading. I know first hand how each practice goes, and I have gone through the competitions, training, games, and practices. The first big difference between the two levels of cheerleading is the practice and training. At a high school cheerleading practice, every practice is usually the same. The practice starts out with the everyone circling up and stretching and laughing, it’s not taken very serious. After we stretch, we would usually train for twenty minutes. Training involved seeing how many push ups, sit ups, and jumping jacks we could do in a minute. Then, we would run a single lap around the football field, but most of the cheerleaders would walk. After training was over we most likely would practice cheers and chants for thirty minutes, dances for thirty minutes, and then stunt if we were lucky. We rarely stunted for the simpleShow MoreRelatedThe Sport of Cheerleading847 Words   |  3 PagesCheerleading varies in many d ifferent ways. It could mean yelling, to intense physical activity for sports, audience entertainment, or just for competition. Although it doesn’t seem like it, cheerleading started as an all-male sport. Whereas now, most males think that it is a girls sport. In 1877, Princeton University had a â€Å"Princeton Cheer†. It was yelled by the students from the stands. It was also yelled by the baseball and football athletes themselves. Thomas Peebles, Princeton graduate, movedRead MoreShould Cheerleading Be An Official Sport Or Not?921 Words   |  4 Pagesif cheerleading should be an official sport or not. Lots has changed since the first cheer at a University of Minnesota football game. Today cheerleading teams have taken it to a new level. According to Merriam Webster dictionary, a sport is defined as, an activity involving physical exertion and skill where teams compete against other team. In short version, a sport involves, physical contact, skill, and competition. There are two separate groups of cheerleading, all-star and college/ high schoolRead MoreHistory of Cheerleading1403 Words   |  6 Pagesâ€Å"Rah rah rah! Tiger, Tiger, Sis, Sis, Sis! Boom, Boom Boom! Aaaah! Princeton, Princeton, Princeton!† Just like anything else, cheerleading has quite a history behind it. From the first chants at Princeton University to one of today’s most popular National pastimes, cheerleading has come a long way the past ten decades. In ancient times spectators cheered for runners in races held during the first ever Olympic Games in ancient Greece. In the 1860s students in Great Britain began cheering at competitiveRead MoreCheerleader and American Icon by Natalie Adams and Pamela Bettis1239 Words   |  5 Pagesbook explains a lot about cheerleading and where it started and how far it’s gotten. This book will help me talk about the difference between sideline and competitive cheerleading. The book will also help me to talk about how much of a business cheerleading has started for the United States. This book has a lot of great information for me to use to talk about how athletic cheerleading really is. The book goes in detail about male and female participation in cheerleading. Thi s is going to be greatRead MoreThe Evolution Of Pep Squads852 Words   |  4 PagesPeebles in 1889 after transferring from Princeton University, where he learned several chants and cheers from a guy named Johnny Campbell. Campbell formed the first ever pep squad at a Princeton vs. Rutgers game in 1869. The all-male squad gained national attention, and other schools and universities, such as the University of Minnesota, developed their own teams. Around the 1920’s, students started adding simple stunts, tumbling, and jumps to their cheers to entertain the crowd more. They added pom pomsRead MoreWhat Does A Sport And Whether Or Not Cheerleading Should Be Considered1513 Words   |  7 Pagessport I’m sure the first thing that comes to mind is football, or basketball, or maybe baseball. But what about cheerleading? When you think of cheerleading do you just think of it as an activity that consists of chants on the sidelines with big pom-poms, or do you think of it as a s port with extreme stunting such as tumbling, mounting, and tossing? The question of whether or not cheerleading is or should be recognized as an official sport has been debated since 1997 and still makes its way to courtRead MoreCheerleading Is Not An Extracurricular Activity Essay1511 Words   |  7 Pagesâ€Å"Cheerleading is not an extracurricular activity. It is a sport, a sport of academic discipline.† Crowds have been cheering since the begininning of sports, however it wasn’t until the late 1800s that organized cheering was introduced. A man named Mark Peebles brought cheerleading with him to the University of Minnesota and started to create a specific set of cheers for different times during the games. Another student however, named Johnny Campbell, decided to take cheering to a whole new levelRead MoreCheerleading Is A Sport Or Not864 Words   |  4 PagesIn today’s society there is a huge argument on whether cheerleading is a sport or not. Cheerleading involves skills which require the strength of football, the grace of dance, and the agility of gymnastics. Complex maneuvers are performed which challenge the limits of the body. Safety organizations such as the AACCA were formed to develop safety rules to guide programs in the safe performance of cheerleading gymnastics, which include jumps, partner stunts, pyramids and tumbling. Cheerleaders do notRead MoreI Didn t The Only Child Essay1194 Words   |  5 Pagesunderstand. I wasn’t the only child that participated in sports. My older sister was involved in all-star cheerleading. I would always beg my sister to come out in the yard with me to show off her skills. No matter how much it annoyed her sometimes, she always did because she knew how much I loved watching. My sister had practice I would begged my mom to let me go; I didn’t mind neglecting my practices at all seeing that I didn’t like the sports anyway. I walked in for the very first time and I becameRead MoreEssay on Cheerleading is a Sport1060 Words   |  5 PagesWhen most people think of cheerleading, they think of the spirit squads that attempt to pump up the local crowd at high school basketball and football games. People are not aware of what these athletes are doing when they are not in front of these crowds. Strangers to cheerleaders who do not follow the sport extensively do not know the exact involvement of the athletes in this sport, at all ages. Cheerleading re quires athleticism like all other sports as you must be in shape and at a great fitness

Business Objectives and Stakeholders Essays - 840 Words

Business Objectives and Stakeholders  · The objectives of a firm means the goals of the business i.e. what the business wants to achieve.  · The objectives of business organisations will be shaped by the various stakeholders in the business. Those with the most influence will tend to set the objectives.  · It is important for a business to have well defined objectives. These will help the business to be clear about what it wants to achieve.  · For example, Mission Statements  · These are descriptions of the overall aims of the business and its short term and long term objectives.  · They tend to be aimed at all stakeholders and may be printed in the Annual Report and†¦show more content†¦In the long term it is unlikely that survival would remain the only objective, except perhaps for small businesses. Business owners tend to be ambitious and so pursue other objectives. Stakeholders Stakeholders are various groups of people who have an interest in the business. The interest each stakeholder has in a business will vary according to the nature of their ‘stake’. It could be argued that owners, managers, and employees are internal stakeholders as members of the business organisation. The remainder could be seen as external stakeholders because they are not part of the business. 4 different stakeholders of Fulford School are: * Pupils- * Teachers- * Governors- * Parents- It is often difficult for a firm to survive during the early stages of trading there are several factors that may apply to a new business.  · Lack of experience which can often lead to mistakes  · A lack of resources  · Competition from established firm  · Unforeseen problems such as unexpected costs  · Limited recognition by customers Profit maximisation is achieved where the difference between the total revenue earned by the business from sellngit6s produces and the total costs of the products is the greatest. It is obvious a business will aim to make as much profit asShow MoreRelatedStakeholders Influences Upon Aims And Objective Of A Business1191 Words   |  5 Pages Newspaper series title: business watch By Ferdaws Noori Date (26/09/2014) Article title: article 3: Stakeholders influences upon aims objective of a business Coca cola Coca Cola is a soft fizzy drink sold in every store throughout the world. It is produced by The Coca Cola Company of Atlanta in Georgia, and is often called as Coke. Purpose The purpose of coca cola is to design develop and advertise soft drinks the customers can enjoy, and also make profit from selling of softRead MoreExplain the Roles of Both Internal and External Stakeholders in the Selected Business and Show How Their Objectives and Expectations Have Changed over Time4254 Words   |  18 PagesExplain the roles of both internal and external stakeholders in the selected business and show how their objectives and expectations have changed over time. What is a Stakeholder? A stakeholder is someone who is interested in a company or business, e.g. Tesco; they can either be an internal or external customer to the business. They may also be affected in a situation that happens to the company because they them selves may of given and invested money into the company or may just be interestedRead MoreBusiness Functions Of A Business988 Words   |  4 PagesIdentify the business functions MWS will need in order to operate effectively. MWS needs a variety of business functions in order to operate effectively. Identifying the business functions for any organization serves as a starting point in developing its mission statement. As the business of the company is over the internet, therefore, It needs to determine that how the internet will further the information and efforts for communication of the company and with whom the information will be sharedRead MoreStakeholders Examples1531 Words   |  7 Pagesorganization. Stakeholders can affect or be affected by the organization s actions, objectives and policies. Some examples of key stakeholders are creditors, directors, employees, government (and its agencies), owners (shareholders), suppliers, unions, and the community from which the business draws its resources. Read more: http://www.businessdictionary.com/definition/stakeholder.html#ixzz2PXLmU8iH A person, group or organization that has interest or concern in an organization. Stakeholders can affectRead MoreD1 Evaluate the Influence Different Stakeholders Exert in One Organisation1461 Words   |  6 PagesI am going to evaluate the influence that stakeholders exert on Tesco. I will be evaluating the following stakeholders: customers, employees, shareholders, suppliers, the government and owners. The first stakeholder I am going to evaluate is customers which are external stakeholders. Customers contribute to profit levels and turnover through buying products and services. People are stakeholders in a company for financial reasons, customers do not want to have to spend an excessive amount of moneyRead MoreIdentify the Mission, Objectives and Responsibilities of an Organisation Within Its Environment1653 Words   |  7 PagesIdentify the mission, objectives and responsibilities of an organisation within its environment The mission, values and key objectives of an organisation and assess the influence of stakeholders Mission, values and key objectives are of high significance to any organisation. An organisation will state a mission that will describe the function or role it aims to provide in the form of products or services. Although the focus is long term it puts perspective on the short term so that the long-termRead MoreUnderstanding the Organisational Purposes of Businesses Essay1560 Words   |  7 PagesCourse Name: Level 4 HNC Business UNIT TITLE NO. AND TITLE: Unit 1 Business Environment Assignment No. and title: Assignment 1- Understanding the organisational purposes of businesses (DRAFT) Date Submitted 21st May 2012 Understanding the organisational purposes of business In this day and age all individuals will have some affiliation with a business organisation. Whether it be the company they work for, the retail store they purchase their groceries or the NHS dentist they attendRead MoreThe Maximisation Of Shareholder Value Essay1691 Words   |  7 Pagesshareholder value is a corporate objective that has become increasingly popular since the 1980’s. Many companies explicitly state that maximising shareholder value is one of their key business objectives; an example of this is Coca-Cola, who state in their Coca-Cola Company Vision (2016) that â€Å"maximising long-term return to shareholders† is one of their business goals. In this essay, I will consider the extent to which maximising shareholder value is a reasonable objective for firms, as well as provideRead Morebtec business level3 unit 1 d11348 Words   |  6 Pagesï » ¿D1: Evaluate the influence different stakeholders exert in one organisation. I will be evaluating the influence different stakeholders exert on Carphone Warehouse. Carphone warehouse is a successful UK mobile phone retailer. They have 1,700 stores across Europe so they are a large organisation. Manager is one of the stakeholders in Carphone warehouse. The influence the manager has on Carphone warehouse is very important. The manager in Carphone house is driven by success and will look for innovativeRead MoreConcept Of Stakeholder Management And Project Life Cycle1658 Words   |  7 Pages3.0 Introduction Literature review presented in this chapter covers areas that are relevant to the research and its objectives. By critically examining the literature, a pattern within literature is built that provides deeper insight into the topic. The focus was to understand different ways that authors have interpreted the concept of stakeholder management and try to answer some of the research questions. Review of different publications assisted the researcher to gain a better understanding of

Sylvia “A White Heron” Free Essays

Sylvia â€Å"A White Heron† In â€Å"A White Heron†, there was a young girl named Sylvia, for the first eight years of her life she had lived in a city environment. Sylvia then came to live with her grandmother in a country setting. This is where Sylvia became alive and one with nature. We will write a custom essay sample on Sylvia â€Å"A White Heron† or any similar topic only for you Order Now During her travel through the country side one morning she noticed a man who was searching for a white heron that he had seen a few weeks ago. At first Sylvia was scared of this man, he carried a gun and killed white heron’s, although he really cared for this animal. As Sylvia spent time with this man, she began to really like him. Sylvia is a lost young country girl who is torn between her love for the young man who collects birds and her love for nature and its beauty. While living in the farm house her only companion seems to be a cow. Although it may seem like Sylvia is lonely she really isn’t. She is happier in the country then she would be in a city setting. Sylvia spends all day at one with nature while at the farm. While the young man is intensively looking for the white heron, he winds up coming through her territory which makes Sylvia extremely upset. He apologizes to Sylvia and tries to explain that he got lost, but she becomes so upset that she labels him the â€Å"enemy† in the beginning. Sylvia feels threatened by him and becomes fearful. The young man tries to get Sylvia to lead him to the white heron by offering her ten dollars as a reward. Although Sylvia loves nature, and everything about it she thinks about how poor she really is and all the things that the ten dollars could buy. The money offering to Sylvia disrupted her sense of loyalty to nature. But as Sylvia spent time together with this man she found him appealing. Sylvia’s heart became excited from this man and although she was only a child her heart became filled with love towards this man that she had only came to know. Sylvia admired him so much, she had never met a man so â€Å"charming. † Sylvia knew where the young man who was a huntsman could find the white heron that he was looking for. Both of them played the gender roles they were suppose to in society, as the female Sylvia would not lead him to the nest of the heron, or start a conversation first. Sylvia would just look around and take in her surroundings as well as observe the young man and his every move. With Sylvia not talking it helps saving the bird and not giving away where the heron’s nest really is. While being out with the huntsman she became closer to him, but was not as close with nature as Sylvia usually was. Sylvia was not really able to sleep at all that night, so she went for a walk in the forest. She climbed the big oak tree looking for the heron’s nest, as Sylvia was climbing the tree branches were hard for her to climb through and gave her many scratches. As Sylvia fought through the branches and came to see light at the top of the tree she saw where the heron was nesting. Sylvia comes back to reality and the realization that she can not give up the herons nesting spot. Sylvia realizes that the young man was trying to come between her and nature. Sylvia balanced out her options of giving the young man the heron because of the money and being one with nature, and realized that she could not give the birds life away. Although Sylvia was so smitten by this man and knew giving up the heron’s location could be worth it, in the end she knew that she could not betray nature. After spending the morning with the bird, she realized that no man should or could ever be swayed by a man’s charm. Sylvia became a tough strong hearted feminist that would not give up or betray what she believed in for any one, especially a man. Sylvia devoted her life to the world of nature and knew it would always be there for her. In this short story, Sylvia is tempted to betray the world of nature by the young man or the huntsman which represents â€Å"evil. † This story shows the struggle between good and evil, the constant seduction of good by evil and how to follow your instinct and go with what you truly believe in. Sylvia in a sense is the heron, untouched and at peace with her environment. Although because of external forces, which would be the hunter, Sylvia losses her innocence. If Sylvia would of given up where the heron nested it would of been like giving up a part of her and what she stands for. In this story Sylvia and the heron need each other for survival. It was not possible for Sylvia to betray nature, because if she did she would no longer be the same person. She was able to ignore the attraction of a man, money and attention for something she felt loyalty towards. Sylvia showed how she grew as a women and stayed loyal to her values that she felt so strongly about and making her relationship to the world of nature even stronger. How to cite Sylvia â€Å"A White Heron†, Papers

Data Sources And Investigate Healthcare Data Sets Sample

Question: Discuss the healthcare data sets (such as HEDIS, UHDDS, OASIS). Answer: Healthcare Datasets Healthcare dataset can be defined as a set of elements of data with consistent and identical definitions. These are a standard information set obtained from the records of care from the systems or organizations, which captures base data. They are the structured data lists bearing the permissible values, clear label and definitions, classifications and codes. From these datasets, information is compiled and derived for the improvement and monitoring of the healthcare services. HEDIS The Healthcare Effectiveness Data and Information Set (HEDIS) is a dataset tool used for the measurement of the performance of healthcare services and care. It consists of 81 measures and 5 care domains. Managed Care Organizations utilize the HEDIS data to compare their care and services performance to other health plans. HEDIS is essentially supplied by NCQA (National Committee for Quality Assurance). It is used by the health plans for measuring various health issues like the persistence of treatment by beta-blocker following myocardial ischemia, the medication use for asthma, hypertension control, comprehensive care for diabetes, screening for breast cancer, medication management for antidepressant, the status of immunizations and quit smoking advice (Webber, 2012). HEDIS can be applied to various healthcare settings. These can be the acute settings, ambulatory care settings and clinical care settings like inpatient and outpatient (Harris et al., 2015). There are several secondary sources of HEDIS. These can be classified as several government and organizational bodies. NCQA collects the HEDIS data and it is collected from the Healthcare Organization Questionnaire (HOQ). HOQ collects the data from the preferred provider organizations and health plan organizations. The non-survey data is collected from the Interactive Data Submission System (IDSS). The data collected are kept under strict confidentiality in a central database for maintenance (Pugh et al., 2013). The Medicare data for HEDIS is collected by NCQA for the CMS (Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services) and state agencies. Commercial data are collected by NCQA for the US Personnel Management offices and some of the states of the United States of America (Martino et al., 2013). The reporting of the data by the health plans, regulators and purchasers supply the HEDIS data. The data reporting process involves the auditing by NCQA or by an approved auditing firm. The various data like claims data, provider data, membership data, etc. are reviewed after collection. The obtained data are calculated as per the determination standards of NCQA. The frequency of reporting is annual. Every year the HEDIS providers need to report the data to the NCQA (Dixon et al., 2014). The collection of the HEDIS data is done through the insurance claims, medical charts and surveys. The insurance claims are for the procedures, visits to the medical office and hospitalizations. The survey is usually conducted by a survey organization approved by NCQA. Clinical measures include the hybrid or administrative data collection. Administrative data includes the electronic records for the insurance claims and various services. The hybrid method of data collection is lengthy, expensive and requires medical professionals (Westover et al., 2014). HEDIS can be used to measure the activity of -blockers in the case of myocardial infarction and, therefore, quality intervention can be implemented. HEDIS can also be used as a comparative scale for the measurement of the population who did and did not receive dental care. HEDIS is also important for the measurement of the childhood immunization. HEDIS is also used for the survey of the experiences of the consumers in the areas of access to care, claims processing and customer service (Szabo et al., 2015). HEDIS data are important for the researchers who are working for the improvement of the healthcare system and are dedicated to improving the measures of HEDIS. The commercial data of HEDIS are employed for the calculation of the national performance benchmarks and statistics. They are also used for setting the standards of measures, which are included in the accreditation program of NCQA. In addition, these data have been incorporated in the quality compass, which are in turn used by the purchasers, health plans, consultants and media for the analysis of the comparative health plans. The advantages of HEDIS have been listed below. HEDIS involves a rigorous selection process. This includes the assessment of scientific feasibility, importance and field-testing of the measure. The data of HEDIS is important for the assessment of the setting goals and the current performance. HEDIS is also associated with better outcomes of health and practices that are cost effective. The measures of HEDIS are accepted and widely known as more than 90% of the health plans in the US utilizes them. The disadvantages of HEDIS have been listed below. HEDIS measures have been found to overlook some of the important aspects of the quality of healthcare. Improvement of the HEDIS measures by the providers of healthcare has been found to cause potential harm to the patients. The HEDIS development process may also be flawed. UHDDS Uniform Hospital Discharge Data Set (UHDDS) is utilized for the reporting of the data of the patients in the long term, short term and acute care hospitals. It includes the items, which are based on the definitions for providing the multiple users with consistent data. The main purpose of UHDDS for the reporting by the hospitals for the elements of the inpatient data, which also included the outpatient settings (Andrews, 2015). It is also employed to define the set of definitions and rules for the collection of hospital data for the promotion of the comparability and uniformity of data. This enables the planning and evaluation of the initiatives of healthcare for improving the patient care effectiveness and the cost involved in the care (Bielby, 2014). The types of settings in which the UHDDS data can be applied are the hospitals of various settings like short term and acute, long-term and psychiatric care hospitals, agencies of home health, facilities of rehabilitation and nursing homes and other healthcare settings. All the inpatient and outpatient data from various settings are employed by the UHDDS (Werley Devine, 2013). The primary data for UHDDS is the hospitals of various hospitals like that of short-term, long-term, psychiatric, etc. In addition, the secondary data is collected from three different sources, which can be classified as the rehabilitation facilities, providers of home health care and retirement and nursing communities. The professionals working in medical coding and billing facilities with the recipients of Medicaid and Medicare adapt themselves at the UHDDS filing. Correct coding is essential as the reimbursement rate is affected by it (Faught, Aspevig Spear, 2014). The reporting procedure of UHDDS is governed by the procedure of hospital inpatient in association with the guidelines, which are payer specific. All the significant procedures should be reported by the short-term settings. The significant procedures include the surgeries that involve anesthetic risk and specialized training is required to perform that. UHDDS are reported in the form of coded data. The inpatient stay details are reported to the state and federal governments. The frequency of UHDDS reporting is annual. The reports of UHDDS are submitted every year by the hospitals and other facilities (Towers, 2013). UHDDS is usually a collection of several data items, which has to be abstracted from the medical records of the hospital. Considerable variations are found in these medical records as the data uniformity and content are minimal. However, they are used as the primary document as the data collection is proper and relevant in these records. The hospital, which sends the record, must abstract data from them repetitively to meet the demands of the users. The data abstraction should be done record form, which is central and should be made available to the users. This abstract is, however, beneficial as it improves the data accuracy, cost effective and confidentiality problems are reduced. One major objective of UHDDS is the promotion of data uniformity among the user organizations and institutions. The physician is considered not sufficient for the permission of uniformity. The definition of the item reduces eliminates and reduces the variation in the data items. The number of medical records assigned by the hospital is the only number for the identification of the discharged patients. It also helps to identify the criteria of UHDDS. The items for personal identifications can be abstracted from this number. UHDDS provides comparable data to determine the hospitals, which provide the best treatments. This helps the government to reduce the costs from the patients for whom repeated admission was not done. The reimbursement rates of different hospitals can also be compared for the medical procedures, which are similar. This helps the federal government to set up a standardized reimbursement system, which will ultimately help in standardization of the care quality. OASIS Outcome and Assessment Information Set (OASIS) is a set of data elements that signifies the core items required to be included in the assessment for the patient of home care. It creates the basis for the measurement of the patient outcomes for the objective of quality improvement, which is outcome based. It provides data for the use of the consumers on the home health compare. OASIS provides the information on the condition of the patient and proper reimbursement (Shang et al., 2015). The purpose of OASIS is the improvement of performance in home health care. The data items of OASIS were developed for the purpose of measurement of patient outcomes. OASIS is the data collection tool used by the home health agencies for the reporting and collection of performance data. The OASIS data is employed for multipurpose uses like calculation of the quality reports of various types provided to the agencies of home health for guiding the performance and quality efforts of improvement (OConnor Davitt, 2012) OASIS is applied in the various settings like community setting, post-acute care setting, home health setting, etc. It is used for measuring the quality in the various settings. The data collection for OASIS takes place from two sources. The primary source is the data submitted by the agencies of home health and the secondary source is the data submitted by the Medicare claims. The OASIS data is calculated by using the entire care episode of care that commences with the admission to the agency and ends with the transfer or discharge of the patient. The claims data calculations are done based on the first claim of home health, which commences with the care episode of the patient and ends after one or two months of the opening claim (Han et al., 2013). The reporting process of OASIS involves the collection of data from the non-Medicaid and non-medicare patients and sent to CMS. The assessment data of the patients are collected by the home health agencies and submitted to the CMS at the specified time. However, breaching of the guidelines of the reporting process will eventually result in the reduction in the reimbursement rates (Olson et al., 2014). The OASIS data are collected at the start of patient care and thereafter at a frequency of 2 months until the discharge of the patient. OASIS contains the data items, which were implemented for the sole intention of measuring the outcomes of the patients for the improvement of performance in the home health care. They address the environmental, socio-demographic, health status, support system, characteristics of utilization of health service and functional status of the patient. The OASIS assessments are gathered for the Medicaid and Medicare adult patients who are receiving the health services from the home health agencies. However, OASIS data are not collected for the patients who are reimbursed for their care by the payer other than Medicaid or Medicare. OASIS is a vital component of the partnership of the industry of home care with Medicare to monitor and fosters the betterment of the outcomes of the home healthcare. It has been designed for providing the data items required for the measurement of the risk factors and outcomes of the patient. The data items are utilized for care planning, clinical assessment and other applications of agency level. The software of CMS required by the home health agencies for the submission of OASIS is Haven. The home health agencies must transmit and encode the data items using Haven as per the federal requirements. The sent data items must conform to the standards of CMS. References Andrews, R. M. (2015). Statewide hospital discharge data: Collection, use, limitations, and improvements.Health Services Research,50(4), 1273-1299. doi:10.1111/1475-6773.12343 Bielby, J. A. (2014). Reliable coded data require a reliable coding process framework.J AHIMA,85(10), 80-82. Dixon, B. E., Gibson, P. J., Frederickson, C. K., Rosenman, M. (2014). Measuring Population Health Using Electronic Health Records: Exploring Biases and Representativeness in a Community Health Information Exchange.Studies in health technology and informatics,216, 1009-1009. Faught, I. C., Aspevig, J., Spear, R. (2014). New Means of Data Collection and Accessibility. InPublic Health Informatics and Information Systems(pp. 375-398). Springer London. Han, S. J., Kim, H. K., Storfjell, J., Kim, M. J. (2013). Clinical outcomes and quality of life of home health care patients.Asian Nursing Research,7(2), 53-60. doi:10.1016/j.anr.2013.03.002 Harris, A. H., Ellerbe, L., Phelps, T. E., Finney, J. W., Bowe, T., Gupta, S., ... Trafton, J. (2015). Examining the specification validity of the HEDIS quality measures for substance use disorders.Journal of substance abuse treatment,53, 16-21. Martino, S. C., Weinick, R. M., Kanouse, D. E., Brown, J. A., Haviland, A. M., Goldstein, E.. . Elliott, M. N. (2013). Reporting CAHPS and HEDIS data by Race/Ethnicity for medicare beneficiaries.Health Services Research,48(2pt1), 417-434. doi:10.1111/j.1475-6773.2012.01452.x O'Connor, M., Davitt, J. K. (2012). The Outcome and Assessment Information Set (OASIS): A review of validity and reliability.Home health care services quarterly,31(4), 267-301. Olson, C. H., Dierich, M., Adam, T., Westra, B. L. (2014). Optimization of decision support tool using medication regimens to assess rehospitalization risks.Applied clinical informatics,5(3), 773-788. Pugh, M. J. V., Marcum, Z. A., Copeland, L. A., Mortensen, E. M., Zeber, J. E., Nol, P. H.. . Hanlon, J. T. (2013). The quality of quality measures: HEDIS quality measures for medication management in the elderly and outcomes associated with new exposure.Drugs Aging,30(8), 645-654. doi:10.1007/s40266-013-0086-8 Shang, J., Larson, E., Liu, J., Stone, P. (2015). Infection in home health care: Results from national Outcome and Assessment Information Set data.American journal of infection control,43(5), 454-459. Szabo, S. M., Osenenko, K. M., Qatami, L., Korenblat Donato, B. M., Korol, E. E., Al Madani, A. A., ... Levy, A. R. (2015). Quality of care for patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus in Dubai: a HEDIS-like assessment.International journal of endocrinology,2015. Towers, A. L. (2013). Clinical Documentation ImprovementA Physician Perspective.J AHIMA,84(7), 34-41. Webber, C. (2012).HEDIS Audits: Addressing Challenges, Creating Opportunities(Doctoral dissertation, THE COLLEGE OF ST. SCHOLASTICA). Werley, H. H., Devine, E. C. (2013). of Essential Nursing Data.Nursing Informatics: Where Caring and Technology Meet, 160. Westover, C., Arredondo, P. H., Chapa, G., Cole, E., Campbell, C. R. (2014). Quality of care in a Low Income Consumer Driven health plan: Assessment of healthcare effectiveness data information set (HEDIS) scores for secondary prevention.Journal for Healthcare Quality,36(3), 28-34. doi:10.1111/jhq.12001